Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Uses (AFOLU) 

What does AFOLU stand for? 

AFOLU stands for Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use. It encompasses sectors related to land management and use, including agricultural activities, forestry practices, and various land-use changes. AFOLU plays a crucial role in addressing climate change by influencing carbon sequestration, emissions, and land-based sustainability practices. 

How does AFOLU contribute to climate change mitigation? 

AFOLU contributes to climate change mitigation by capturing and storing carbon dioxide through activities like reforestation, afforestation, and sustainable agricultural practices. Proper management of land use can enhance carbon sequestration in soils and vegetation, reducing the overall concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and helping to mitigate global warming. 

What are some examples of AFOLU practices? 

Examples of AFOLU practices include agroforestry, which integrates trees into agricultural systems; sustainable forest management, which involves managing forests to maintain their ecological functions; and conservation tillage, which reduces soil disturbance and helps maintain soil carbon. These practices help enhance carbon sequestration and improve land productivity. 

How can AFOLU activities impact biodiversity? 

AFOLU activities can significantly impact biodiversity by influencing habitat availability and ecosystem health. Sustainable practices, such as agroforestry and conservation of natural habitats, can enhance biodiversity by providing diverse habitats and supporting various species. Conversely, poorly managed land-use changes can lead to habitat destruction and loss of species diversity. 

What role does AFOLU play in achieving climate targets? 

AFOLU plays a critical role in achieving climate targets by providing opportunities for carbon sequestration and emissions reductions. Implementing effective AFOLU strategies can help countries meet their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement and other climate commitments. By integrating AFOLU measures into climate action plans, nations can enhance their overall climate resilience and progress towards global climate goals.