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GeoJSON is a lightweight data format based on JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) used to represent geographical features and their attributes. It supports spatial data structures like points, lines, and polygons, which help to describe areas affected by environmental activities such as deforestation.
A GeoJSON feature represents any object that contains a geometry (like a forest area) and properties (such as region name, and deforestation risk level). For EUDR compliance, GeoJSON features are used to identify specific regions that need monitoring for deforestation activities.
GeoJSON supports several geometry types:
For EUDR, polygons are particularly valuable in defining and monitoring boundaries of forested areas or agricultural zones.
In the context of EUDR, GeoJSON data from satellite monitoring systems allows businesses to visually represent and track deforestation in near-real-time. This format helps overlay satellite data on digital maps, enabling quicker decision-making to prevent illegal logging or non-compliant sourcing.
GeoJSON uses a spatial reference system called WGS 84 (World Geodetic System 1984) by default, ensuring that data can be universally interpreted. This global standard is critical for cross-border compliance under EUDR, as businesses source raw materials from various geographic regions.
One of the main strengths of GeoJSON in the EUDR context is its interoperability—it can easily be integrated into existing geographic information systems (GIS) and supply chain management tools. This makes it easier for companies to manage and visualize their global supply chains and ensure deforestation-free sourcing.
GeoJSON data can help map every stage of a product’s journey, from forested areas to end-use. Businesses can use satellite imagery converted into GeoJSON to map where commodities like soy, palm oil, or beef originate. For EUDR compliance, this ensures transparency and traceability, verifying that products are sourced from deforestation-free regions.
GeoJSON is often used by third-party auditors to verify deforestation-free supply chains. By providing detailed geographical data, auditors can cross-check satellite data with on-ground activities to certify compliance with EUDR standards. For instance, if a company claims that its sourcing region is deforestation-free, GeoJSON can visually represent that claim for verification.
With GeoJSON, businesses can visualize historical and real-time data on deforestation risks in different regions. This allows them to assess risk levels for various suppliers and sourcing areas, making it easier to avoid high-risk zones and comply with EUDR requirements.
Satellite monitoring platforms often use GeoJSON to trigger automated alerts when deforestation activities are detected within a specific geographic area. Businesses can integrate these alerts into their supply chain management systems, ensuring they are immediately informed of any deforestation activities that could jeopardize compliance.
Traceability platforms utilize GeoJSON data to map out supply chains and monitor deforestation. By converting satellite data into a readable format like GeoJSON, these platforms provide users with clear, actionable insights on potential risks, helping ensure that products entering the EU market comply with EUDR’s strict deforestation-free requirements.
As EUDR enforcement becomes stricter, businesses will increasingly rely on formats like GeoJSON for real-time, accurate monitoring of sourcing regions. GeoJSON’s simplicity and adaptability make it ideal for tracking environmental compliance, allowing businesses to stay transparent and accountable.
GeoJSON plays a pivotal role in EUDR compliance by enabling detailed geographical data representation, real-time monitoring, and risk management. Its integration into satellite monitoring and supply chain management systems helps businesses ensure deforestation-free sourcing, providing the transparency needed to comply with evolving environmental regulations.
